Dos & Don'ts in Vietnam

Vietnam is a country rich in culture and history, where traditional values are still respected. Knowing the basic dos and don’ts in Vietnam can help you avoid common mistakes and have a smoother Vietnam holiday. Follow Incredible Asia Journeys to see a complete guide with helpful tips on what to do and what to avoid during your Vietnam trip.

1. Greeting and Communication

1.1. Dos

Coming to Vietnam like a local

Say “Xin Chào” (Hello) and “Cảm Ơn” (Thank you)

Using simple Vietnamese greetings like "Xin Chào" and "Cm Ơn" can make locals feel respected and appreciated. A friendly smile and slight nod also go a long way in making a good first impression.

Use Both Hands When Giving or Receiving Items

When you give or receive something, especially from elders, use both hands. It shows respect and politeness.

Speak Softly

Vietnamese people usually speak calmly and quietly. Try to avoid loud or aggressive tones in public places.

1.2. Don’ts

Don’t Point Directly at People

Pointing at someone is considered rude. Instead, use your whole hand to gesture.

Avoid Touching People’s Heads

The head is seen as the most sacred part of the body, especially for children. Touching someone’s head can be very disrespectful.

Don’t Use Offensive Language

Even if you are frustrated, avoid using harsh words or making rude comments.

2. Dress Code and Behavior at Cultural Sites

2.1. Dos

Dress Modestly at Temples and Pagodas

When visiting religious sites like temples, pagodas, or churches, wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees. This is a sign of respect for the local culture and traditions.

Remove Your Shoes Before Entering

In many temples, pagodas, and local homes, you need to take off your shoes before entering. It’s a sign of respect and cleanliness.

Wear Easy-to-Remove Footwear

Choose shoes or sandals that are easy to take off since you may need to remove them often at religious and cultural sites.

Remove your shoes before entering a house

2.2. Don’ts

Don’t Take Photos Where Not Allowed

Some religious sites do not permit photography. Always check for signs or ask for permission before taking pictures.

Don’t Wear Hats Inside Religious Buildings

Wearing a hat inside a temple or pagoda can be seen as disrespectful. It’s best to take it off upon entering.

Avoid Touching Religious Statues

Refrain from touching statues or sacred objects at temples, as this is considered disrespectful.

Don't wear shorts in Pagoda

3. Gestures, Body Language, and Social Etiquette

3.1. Dos

Give Small Gifts Thoughtfully

If you want to give a gift, consider items like local fruits, flowers (but avoid yellow chrysanthemums), or souvenirs from your country. These are appreciated as kind gestures.

Respect Elders

In Vietnamese culture, elders are highly respected. Always greet them first and show them the highest level of politeness.

3.2. Don’ts

Don’t Give Money or Sweets to Children

Handing out money or candy to children, especially in rural areas like Ha Giang, can encourage begging and dependency on tourism. Instead, support local schools or charities.

For Example: In some mountainous areas like Sapa, Ha Giang, or Cao Bang, instead of creating children’s dependency on tourism, visitors should consider the saying: “Don’t give a helpless person a fish, teach them how to catch a fish and they will learn for a lifetime”.

Don’t Publicly Display Affection

Public displays of affection, like kissing or hugging, are frowned upon, especially in rural or traditional areas. Holding hands is usually fine, but anything more may be seen as inappropriate.

Avoid Criticizing People Publicly

Criticizing someone, especially in front of others, can cause them to "lose face," a concept important in Vietnamese culture.

Children in Ha Giang

4. Safety Tips and Street Smarts

4.1. Dos

Keep Your Valuables Safe

Store your passport, cash, and other valuables in a secure place, such as a hotel safe. When walking around, carry only what you need and keep bags close to your body.

Cross the Street Carefully

Traffic in Vietnam, especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, can be chaotic. Walk slowly and steadily when crossing the road, making eye contact with drivers to signal your movements.

Use Reputable Tour Operators

Choose well-known travel agencies with good reviews (like those found on TripAdvisor) to avoid issues like poor accommodation or bad service.

4.2. Don’ts

Don’t Wear Expensive Jewelry

Wearing flashy jewelry can attract pickpockets or thieves, especially in crowded areas.

Don’t Accept Food or Drink from Strangers

While locals are generally friendly, it’s best to be cautious about accepting food or drink from strangers to avoid scams or health issues.

Don’t Engage in Drugs or Gambling

Both drug use and gambling are illegal in Vietnam and carry severe penalties.

5. Shopping and Bargaining Tips

5.1. Dos

Bargain Politely at Markets

Bargaining is a common practice at markets, especially in places like Hanoi’s Old Quarter or Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City. Start with a lower offer and negotiate calmly.

Carry Small Bills

Vendors may not have change for large denominations, so keep small bills handy when shopping or buying street food.

5.2. Don’ts

Don’t Argue Aggressively Over Prices

If you don’t agree with the price, it’s better to smile and walk away rather than argue.

Example in Hanoi:

Street vendors may offer tourists items like shoulder baskets for photo ops and then ask for money afterward. Politely decline if you don’t want to buy anything.

Avoid Purchasing Counterfeit Items

While counterfeit goods are common, buying them can lead to trouble with customs when you leave Vietnam.

Shopping in the Vietnam Market

6. Legal Restrictions and Common Mistakes to Avoid

6.1. Dos

Carry a Copy of Your Passport

In the case of police checks, having a copy of your passport is helpful. It’s safer than carrying the original document around.

Get Travel Insurance

Medical services in Vietnam can be costly, so having travel insurance can save you from unexpected expenses.

6.2. Don’ts

Don’t Take Photos of Military Areas

It’s illegal to photograph military sites, equipment, or personnel.

Don’t Stay Out Too Late in Remote Areas

In rural areas, staying out late can be unsafe due to limited lighting and transport options.

Avoid Public Arguments

Public confrontations can attract unwanted attention and may escalate the situation.

Understanding the dos and don’ts in Vietnamese culture will make your trip more enjoyable and help you connect better with the local people. Read carefully the list of Dos and Don'ts in Vietnam. Wish you have a great holiday in Vietnam!

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